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Writer's pictureTim Weisheyer

The Art of Balance: Mastering Support and Challenge in Board Leadership

Updated: Sep 23

Leadership in the board room is a critical factor that can significantly impact an organization's success and longevity. While many focus on traditional aspects of board leadership, there are lesser-known elements that can truly set exceptional boards apart.


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The Power of Generative Governance

One often overlooked aspect of board room leadership is the concept of generative governance. This approach goes beyond the typical fiduciary and strategic roles, encouraging board members to engage in deeper, more insightful discussions. Generative governance involves analyzing issues from a macro lens, asking probing questions that challenge assumptions and explore new possibilities[3]. For example, instead of simply approving a budget, a board practicing generative governance might ask how the budget reflects organizational priorities and advances its mission.


Embracing Servant Leadership

Servant leadership in the board room is another powerful but less common approach. This philosophy, as described by Dr. Kent Keith, emphasizes the board's role as trustees for the public good, even in for-profit organizations[4]. Servant leaders in the board room focus on what matters most, seeking information about how well the organization is serving its employees and society at large. This approach can lead to more ethical decision-making and a stronger focus on long-term sustainability.


Psychodynamic Approach to Leadership

Understanding the psychodynamics of leadership can greatly enhance board effectiveness. Research by Prof. Manfred F. R. Kets de Vries and Alicia Cheak suggests that effective leaders, including board members, must balance charismatic and architectural roles[1]. In the charismatic role, leaders envision a better future and energize others towards this vision. The architectural role involves addressing organizational design, processes, and systems. Boards that consciously cultivate these dual roles can provide more comprehensive guidance to their organizations.


The Support-Challenge Tightrope

A lesser-known but crucial aspect of board leadership is the ability to balance support and challenge in board-CEO interactions. This delicate balance requires a high degree of emotional intelligence and situational awareness[1]. Boards that master this "support-challenge tightrope" can foster a more productive relationship with the CEO, leading to better decision-making and organizational performance.


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Ethical Recruitment and Composition

The ethical composition of the board itself is a critical but often overlooked aspect of boardroom leadership. Jeannette Lichner suggests that board recruitment should be integrity-focused, avoiding issues like nepotism or lack of diversity[5]. Asking potential board members about their experiences with tough, ethics-based decisions during the recruitment process can help ensure a more ethically-minded board.


Restructuring Board Meetings

Effective board room leadership often requires rethinking the structure of board meetings. Traditional meeting formats may not allow for the deep, critical thinking required for generative governance[3]. Boards might consider dedicating specific time for open-ended discussions, scenario planning, or exploring potential future challenges.


Establishing an Ethics Advisory Board

A unique approach to enhancing ethical leadership in the boardroom is the establishment of an Ethics Advisory Board (EAB). An EAB can help instill ethical practices throughout the organization and ensure that ethical implications are considered in all major decisions[5].



Effective leadership in the board room goes far beyond traditional governance roles. By embracing concepts like generative governance, servant leadership, and psychodynamic approaches, boards can elevate their leadership to new levels. Focusing on ethical composition, restructuring meetings for deeper engagement, and establishing dedicated ethics advisory boards can further enhance a board's ability to provide effective, ethical leadership. These lesser-known approaches can help boards stand out and drive their organizations towards sustainable success.



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